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India High Courts. Each State or a group of States has a High Court. This is also a court of record which hears appeals from the district courts and has the power to grant writs.

India District Courts (Zillas): The District Courts (Zillas) of India are presided over by a judge. They administer justice in India at a district level. These courts are under administrative and judicial control of the High Court of the State to which the district concerned belongs. The highest court in each district is that of the District and Sessions Judge. This is the principal court of civil jurisdiction. This is also a court of Sessions. Sessions-triable cases are tried by the Sessions Court. It has the power to impose any sentence including capital punishment. There are many other courts subordinate to the court of District and Sessions Judge. There is a three tier system of courts. On the civil side, at the lowest level is the court of Civil Judge (Junior Division). On criminal side the lowest court is that of the Judicial Magistrate. Civil Judge (Junior Division) decides civil cases of small pecuniary stake. Judicial Magistrates decide criminal cases which are punishable with imprisonment of up to five years. At the middle of the hierarchy there is the Court of Civil Judge (Senior Division) on the civil side and the Court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate on the Criminal side. Civil Judge (senior division) can decide civil cases of any valuation. There are many additional courts of Additional Civil Judge (senior division).The Jurisdiction of these addition courts is the same as that of the principal court of Civil Judge (Senior Division). The Chief Judicial Magistrate can try cases which are punishable with imprisonment for a term up to seven years. Usually there are many additional courts of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrates. At the top level there may be one or more courts of additional district and sessions judge with the same judicial power as that of the District and Sessions judge. Judicial independence of each court is the characteristic feature of the district judiciary. In each district there is a strong bar which ensures that courts decide cases according to law and without fear or favour. The greatest problem of district courts is that of huge backlog of cases leading to undue delay in deciding cases.

India Court of Sessions. Below the High Court is a Court of Sessions of which the Judge, in his or her capacity as District Judge, also handles civil cases. There are a few Additional and Assistant Judges exercising the powers of the Sessions Judge in specified offenses.

India Special courts. The Criminal Procedure Code empowers the High Court, upon being requested by the Union or State Government, to confer on any person the powers of a Judicial Magistrate to try particular cases or classes of cases. Special courts exist for handling a variety of problems, including terrorist violence, family disputes, juvenile delinquency, theft of forest wealth, corruption among public officials, and various socio-economic offenses (such as adulteration, hoarding and black-marketing of essential food articles). Judges presiding over such courts sometimes look after IPC offenses.

Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT)
Company Law Board Customs,
Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT)
Debts Recovery Tribunal,
Hyderabad Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT)
Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB)
The Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal at Chennai

India Classification of Crimes:

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) divides an estimated 300 offenses into two classes. Cognizable crimes are those in which a police officer may arrest the accused or a suspect without a warrant, and includes murder, rioting, rape, kidnapping and abduction, robbery, dacoity, organized robbery, house-breaking and theft. Non- cognizable crimes are those in which a warrant is required for arrest and are generally of a more trivial nature. Crimes can be classified as "bailable" or "non-bailable", depending on their severity.

Age of criminal responsibility. Under the IPC, criminal responsibility starts at the age of seven. However, any act by a child between 7 and 12 years old, which would otherwise be criminal, is free from liability if it is proved that the child had not attained sufficient maturity of understanding to judge the nature and consequences of his or her conduct on the occasion in question.

Drug offenses. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1985 promulgated by the Union government is the main legislation dealing with drug offenses. The Act defines narcotic drugs as coca leaf, cannabis (hemp) opium straw, and manufactured drugs, which includes all coca derivatives, medicinal cannabis, opium derivatives and poppy straw concentrate. Psychotropic substances are those listed in the Schedule of the Act and include, among others, LSD, DET, and MDA. The Act prohibits cultivation of coca plants and the possession, sale, purchase, and use of coca leaves in violation of the Act and in contravention of any license granted under it. A similar prohibition is imposed by the Act for psychotropic substances. Officers empowered under the Act include those of the Union Government (Central Excise, Narcotics, Customs) and the State Government (including Revenue, Drug Control, Excise, and the Police).

List of Districts in India.

Districts Of Andhra Pradesh Nellore Cuddapah Karim Nagar Kurnool West Godavari Srikakulam Anantpur Adilabad Chittor east Godavari Guntur Hyderabad Urban Khammam Krishna Mehboobnagar Medak Nalgonda Nizamabad Prakasam Ranga Reddy Vishakapatnam Vizianagaram Warangal

Districts Of Assam Karimganj Darrang Dibrugarh Morigaon Tinsukia Bongaigaon Nalbari Kokrajhar Kamrup Karbi-Anglong Nagaon N.C.Hills Dhemaji Hailakandi Lakhimpur Sonitpur Dhubri Goalpara Barpeta Golaghat Jorhat Sibsagar Cachar

Districts Of Arunachal Pradesh Diban Valley( Anini Valley) East Kameng Seppa Itanagar East Siang(Passighat) Lohit(Tezu) Lower Subansiri(Ziro) Khonsa Roin Tawang Changalang Dibang Valley Daporijo Bomdila Alog( West Siang )

Districts Of Bihar Muzaffarpur Jehanabad Gaya Patna Saran( Chapra ) Darbhanga Saharsa Purnea Bhagalpur Munger Aurangabad Bhojpur(Arah) Begusarai East Champaran Gopalganj Jamui Katihar Khagaria Madhepura Madhubani Nalanda Nawada Rohtas(Sasaram) Samastipur Sitamarhi Siwan Vaishali(Hajipur) West Champaran Kishanganj Araria Bhabua Banka Buxar Supaul Sekhpura Seohar Lakhisarai

Districts Of Gujarat Panchmahals Vadodara Amrela Kheda Ahmedabad Valsad Junagadh Mehsana Banaskantha Gandhinagar Bharuch Dangs Jamnagar Rajkot Surat Sabarkantha Kutch Bhavnagar Surendranagar Navsari Anand Narmada Patan Porbander Dahod

Districts Of Haryana Gurgaon Rohtak Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Hissar Jind Kaithal Karnal Kurukshetra Mahendragarh Panchkula Panipat Sonipat Yamunanagar Sirsa Rewari Jhanjhar Fatehabad

Districts Of Himachal Pradesh Sirmour Hamirpur Kullu Solan Mandi Chamba Bilaspur Kangra Kinnaur Lahaul-Spiti Shimla Una

Districts Of Jammu & Kashmir Kathua Badgan Poonch Rajauri Baramula Doda Udhampur Jammu Kupwara Pulwama Anantnag Srinagar Leh Kargil

Districts Of Karnataka Mysore Gulberga Chitradurga Kolar Bijapur Dakshina Kannada Raichur Bellary Belgaum Hassan Dharwad Bangalore Rural Shimoga Mandya Chickmagalur Bangalore Urban Madikeri Tumkur Bidar Karwar Udupi Davanagare Chamrajnagar Koppal Haveri Gadak Yadgir

Districts Of Kerala Kozhikode Kasaragod Idukki Ernakulam Cannanore Mallapuram Palghat Pathanamthitta Quilon Trichur Wayanad Trivandrum Kottayam Alapuzzha

Districts Of Madhya Pradesh Sindi Vidisha Jabalpur Bhopal Hoshangabad Indore Rewa Satna Shahdol Chhindwara Ratlam Balaghat Betul Bhind Mandla Chhattarpur Damoh Datia Dewas Dhar Guna Gwalior Jhabua Sehore Mandsaur Narsinghpur Panna Raisen Rajgarh Sagar Seoni Morena Shivpuri Shajapur Tikamgarh Ujjain Khandwa Khargone Dindori Umaria Badwani Sheopur Katni Neemuch Harda Anooppur Burhanpur Ashoknagar

Districts Of Maharashtra Aurangabad Bandra(Mumbai Suburban district) Nagpur Pune Akola Chandrapur Jalgaon Parbhani Sholapur Thane Latur Mumbai-City Buldhana Dhule Kolhpur Nanded Raigad Amravati Nashik Wardha Ahmednagar Beed Bhandara Gadchiroli Jalna Osmanabad Ratnagiri Sangli Satara Sindudurg Yavatmal Nandurbar Washim Gondia Hingoli

Districts Of Manipur Imphal East Imphal West Thoubal Bishnupur Chandel Churachandpur Senapati Ukhrul Tamenglong

Districts Of Meghalaya Ri-Bhoi District South Garo Hills East Khasi Hill East Garo Hill West Garo Hill Jaintia Hill West Khasi Hill

Districts Of Mizoram Luglei District Chimtipui District Aizawal Champhai Mamit Kolasib Serchhip Lawngtlai

Districts Of Nagaland Wokha Phek Tuensang Mon Kohima Zunheboto Mokokchung Dimapur

Districts Of Orissa Khurda Navaragpur Navapada Gajapati Boudh Bhadrak Ganjam Dhenkanal Angul Puri Cuttak Sambalpur Kalhandi Koraput Phulbani Balangir Bargah Deogarh Jagatsinghpur Jajpur Jharsuguda Kendrapara Malkangiri Nayagarh Rayagada Sonepur Balasore Mayurbhanj Keonjhar Sundergarh

Districts Of Punjab Sangrur Jalandhar Ludhiana Bhatinda Kapurthala Patiala Amritsar Ferozepur Fatehgarh Saheb Ropar Gurdaspur Hosiarpur Faridkot Mansa Moga Muktsar Navansahar

Districts Of Rajasthan Jaipur Barmer Dungarpur Jodhpur Kota Udaipur Bikaner Dausa Bundi Sikar Tonk Jaisalmer Nagaur Rajsamand Banswara Bhilwara Ajmer Alwar Bharatpur Chittorgarh Churu Dholpur Ganganagar Jalor Jhalawar Jhunjhunu Pali Sawai Madhopur Sirohi Baran Hanumangarh Karauli

Districts Of Sikkim East South West North

Districts Of Tamil Nadu Chennai Coimbotore Cuddalorei Dharmapuri Dindigul Erode Kancheepuram Kanniyakumari (HQ : Nagercoil) Karur Madurai Nagapattinam Namakkal Nilgiris (HQ: Udhagamandalam) Perambalur Pudukkottai Ramanathapuram Salem Sivaganga Thanjavur Theni Thoothkudi Tiruchiorappalli Tirunelveli Tiruvallur Tiruvannamalai Tiruvarur Vellore Villupuram Virudhunagar

Districts Of Tripura North District South District West District Dhalai District

Districts Of Uttar Pradesh Allahabad Aligarh Bareilly Gonda Hardoi Kanpur Dehat Ghaziabad Unnav Varanasi Faizabad Gorakpur Jhansi Lucknow Agra Meerut Moradabad Barabanki Mainpuri Etawah Gazipur Etah Muzaffar Nagar Saharanpur Bulandshehar Mathura Firozabad Budaun Shahjahanpur Pilibhit Bijnor Rampur Kanpur(Nagar) Farrukhabad Fatehpur Pratapgarh Jalaun Hamirpur Lalitpur Mirzapur Basti Deoria Raebareili Sitapur Banda Lakhimpur-Khedi Bahraich Sultanpur Mau Azamgarh Jaunpur Balia Bhadoi Padrauna Maharajganj Siddharth Nagar Sunbhadra Mahoba Ambedkarnagar Gautam Bodda Nagar Maha Maya Nagar jyotiba Phoole Nagar Kaushambi Shooji Maharaj Chandauli Balrampur Shravati Bagpat Kanooj Oraiyya Sant Kabir Nagar

Districts Of West Bengal Howrah Darjeeling Medinipur Murshidabad Coochbehar Malda Birbhum North 24 Parganas South 24 Parganas Bankura Bardhaman Jalpaiguri Hooghly Nadia Dakshin Dinajpur Purulia Uttar Dinajpur Siliguri

Districts Of Delhi New Delhi Central North North West West South West North North East

Districts Of Goa North Goa South Goa

Districts Of Pondicherry Karikal Mahe Yaman Pondicherry

Districts Of Lakshdweep Lakshdweep

Districts Of Daman & Diu Dama Diu

Districts Of Dadra & Nagar Dadra

Districts Of Chandigarh Chandigarh

Districts Of Andaman & Nicobar Andaman Nicobar

Districts Of Uttaranchal Nainital Almora Pitoragarh Udhamsingh Nagar Bageshwar Champawat Garhwal(Pauri) Tehri-Garhwal Chamoli( Gopeshwar ) Uttarkashi Dehradun Rudraprayag Haridwar

Districts Of Jharkhand Deoghar Dhanbad Giridih Godda Gumla Hazaribagh Lohardaga Palamu Ranchi Dumka Chaibasa(West Singhbhum) Jamshedpur(East Singhbhum) Bokaro Chatra Garhwa Koderma Pakur Sahebganj Simdega Latehar Saraikela Jamtara

Districts Of Chattisgarh Bastar Bilaspur Dantewada Dhamtari Durg Janjgir-Champa Jashpur Kanker Kawardha Korba Koriya Mahasamund Raigarh Rajnandgaon Surguja Raipur

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